Historical Analysis in the IB can be scary!
Just remember OPVL!
"When considering OPVL for your sources of evidence, think about what type of source you are evaluating. A WWII-era fork and spoon are very different than a letter written home by a WWII soldier. Both sources are valid but you'll have to consider different questions for OPVL."
~Mr. Hyer
Origin
– In one or two sentences state the origins of the source.
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What type of document is it?
Example Sentence:
Template:
This origin of this source is a _____________ that was written by ____________in ____________in___________. Its purpose was to _______________ so _____________. A value of this is that it __________________. However, a limitation of the source is that it ___________________.
Filled in template:
The origin of the source is a letter that was written by Thomas Jefferson in 1787 in Virginia. Its purpose was to convince George Washington to veto the National Treasury so there would be no central bank. A value of this document is that it shows how the anti-Federalists were feeling about Alexander Hamilton's idea for a National Treasury. However, a limitation of the source is that it only shows Thomas Jeffereson's perspective and not the view of the other side.
Purpose
– In one or two sentences state the purpose of the source.
The purpose of the source…
Key Words to possibly use here:
Persuade
Inform
Debate
Convince
Detail
Outline
Communicate
Describe
Entice
Sell
Rally
Value
– In one or two well-written paragraph(s) explain the value of the document for
historians. Provide and explain specific evidence from the document to support your
answers. A minimum of two values must be proven.
With reference to the origin and purpose, what is the value of the document for
historians studying this event?
Example:
This document is valuable because it was written ______________________ and the author was ____________________. This shows that ____________________.
Key Words to possibly use here:
Bias
Propaganda
Written at the time of the events
Historical Perspective
Advertisement
Campaign
Letter
Memoir
Private Writing
Public Writing
Limitations
– In one or two well-written paragraph(s) explain the limitations of the
document. Remember to make specific references to the document in your response.
A minimum of two limitations must be proven.
With reference to the origin and purpose, what are the limitations of the
document for historians studying this event?
Because this document was written by _______________ in ________________, it has a limitation of ___________________.
Key Words to possibly use here:
Bias
Propaganda
Written at the time of the events
Historical Perspective
Advertisement
Campaign
Letter
Memoir
Private Writing
Public Writing
Helpful links:
OPVL Definitions
OPVL List of Types of Sources with Vs and Ls
OPVL with Grading Rubric